mass action as proto-constructivism
One of the art forms that preceded and influenced Constructivism was mass actions—a highly orchestrated form of happening associated with Bolshevism, which began in 1918. Mass actions included, for instance, a reenactment of Revolution Night staged by thousands of actors, directed in Saint-Petersburg in 1920 by Nikolai Evreinov. Gan directed mass actions from 1918 to 1920 in Moscow. His ideas were radical, such as coordinating the entire population of Moscow to perform in the May Day spectacle.
Mass action gradually became a cornerstone of Gan’s theoretical work, earning him the title “constructor of mass action.” This was somewhat ironic, as the practicality of mass actions steadily decreased throughout the 1920’s due to the intensifying political climate.