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Portrait of Vladimir Favorsky, 1920s

 

ikolai Ladovsky founds ASNOVA (Association of New Architects) to realize the rationalist principles taught at Vkhutemas.

Wassily Chair Model B3, designer: Marcel Breuer

 

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Bauhaus Books — Vol. 1. Internationale Architektur by Walter Gropius

 

s partial answer to the question of why the Bauhaus is known throughout the world while Vkhutemas is not, consider the Bauhaus’ achievements in publishing. Bauhaus Books was intended to be series of over 50 volumes, of which 14 saw the light of day – nine by leading Bauhaus figures, three by members of De Stijl, plus Glez’ book on Cubism and a book on Kazimir Malevich’s “non-objective world”. In addition, objects made by the school and sold to the public cast a wide-ranging influence, not to mention the effects on audiences of theater presentations and school fetes, as well as public-relations initiatives, including the organization of “Bauhaus Friends,” which included Albter Einstein, Marc Chagall and Arnold Schoenberg.

 

 

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Bauhaus Books — Vol. 5. Piet Mondrian’s Neoplasticism by László Moholy-Nagy, 1925

The same year saw the creation by student Marcel Breuer of a lightweight chair crafted from bent metal pipes, inspired by bicycle handlebars. The chair is known to history as “Wassily” because the first one was given to Wassily Kandinsky, who loved it; the story that Breuer specially dedicated the chair to Kandinsky, while widely believed, is not true. The chair’s light weight, many options, and ease of manufacture brought worldwide acceptance. It became a hallmark of the school.