Bauhaus Building, Berlin-Steglitz, 1932

Courtesy of Harvard Art Museums

he Nazi (National Socialist) Party won the majority of votes in national elections and then became the most influential force on German culture. Even steadfast admirers of the Bauhaus began to criticize it, although many famous figures in the art world came to its defense. This dramatized the school’s connection to the “new” art which the Nazis consider Communist.


In October 1932 Mies van der Rohe opened the final version of the Bauhaus in Berlin as an entirely private educational institution. It lasted only a few months.

 

 

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Bauhaus Building, Berlin-Steglitz, 1932

Courtesy of Harvard Art Museums

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe with students at the Bauhaus, Berlin, 1933

fter their seizure of power on January 31, 1933, the Nazis began reshaping the nation’s culture and educational systems. The Berlin Bauhaus closed on April 11, 1933. Most of its teachers submitted letters of protest but they had no effect.

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Book Burning in Berlin, Opernplatz, 1933

Even after the school closed Gropius remained a constant presence at conferences, recounting the Bauhaus saga. He stayed intent on liberating the Bauhaus from narrow geographic and temporal limitations. At the same time he praised the avant-garde ideas pursued by the Bauhaus faculty in Weimar, seeing them as part of the historical continuum. He considered the school to be a model of education with universal implications. He may not have been far from the truth.

text
daria sorokina

creative director
anton herasymenko

issue art director and designer
pavel kedich

photo editor
yulia lukina-kuranova

content manager
tsvetelina miteva

translator
howard goldfinger

special thanks to
diana kasay

set in kazimir text (cstm fonts) and futura pt (paratype). lan by pavel kedich is used for headings and drop caps.

stories. bauhaus vkhutemas