series of editorials on prominent designers

eileen gray was an interior designer and architect of irish origin who spent most of her life in france. she is most known for her modernist furniture and for the E-1027 villa she built on the french riviera.

she’s also considered a heroic figure to many female designers who have felt stifled by male dominance in the industry, largely due to her confrontation with le corbusier.

Eileen Gray looking sideways

Eileen Gray, 1927. Photo by Berenice Abbott. © National Museum of Ireland.

 

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born near Enniscorthy, Ireland

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Eileen Gray's Tube light. A vertical lamp

Eileen Gray’s Tube light. © Aram. Aram.co.uk

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studies art in London, then continues her education in Paris

Master lacquerer Seizo Sugawara finishing La Pirogue chaise lounge.
Photo: Eileen Gray.

 

Sugawara finishing La Pirogue chaise lounge. A photo was taken by Gray herself

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opens a workshop in Paris with Japanese lacquer Seizo Sugawara

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designs Rue de Lota apartment in Paris

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Eileen Gray's Roattino floor lamp. A black curved vertical lamp

studies architecture informally

Eileen Gray’s Roattino floor lamp. © Aram. Aram.co.uk

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The bedroom at E-1027 villa. A bed with a fur cover

The bedroom at E-1027, 1929.

 

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builds the E-1027 villa for herself and her lover Jean Badovici

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Eileen Gray’s Rivoli table. A while table made of metal tubes

splits up with Badovici, leaves E-1027

Eileen Gray’s Rivoli table. © Aram. Aram.co.uk

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builds a new villa for herself: Tempe a païa

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Eileen Gray sitting in an armchair in her Rue de Bonaparte apartment in Paris with the Brick Screen

Eileen Gray in her Rue de Bonaparte apartment in Paris with the Brick Screen, 1970.

 

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gets interned

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historian Joseph Rykwert begins reviving interest in Gray’s work

Eileen Gray’s Bonaparte Chair. A chair made of metal and black leather

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retrospective exhibition Eileen Gray: Pioneer of Design is held in London

 

Eileen Gray’s Bonaparte Chair. © Aram. Aram.co.uk

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Gray is given an honorary fellowship by the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland

 

 

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dies in Paris

Eileen Gray’s Centimetre rug. A black rug with white numbers and lines

Eileen Gray’s Centimetre rug. © Aram. Aram.co.uk

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a house is not a machine to live in. it is the shell of man, his extension, his release, his spiritual emanation. —eileen gray

Eileen Gray’s Aixia chair in a concrete basement

Eileen Gray’s Aixia chair. © Aram. Aram.co.uk