love-hate partnership

In Francis Wolff, a photographer and the other Blue Note owner, Reid Miles found a creative partner. He incorporated Wolff’s photos of the actual recording sessions in his covers, sometimes breaking them apart or stacking them. He took time to pick a typeface that resonated with the photos.

Reid Miles wasn’t the type of designer to limit himself to one or two fonts: he could go from Bodoni to News Gothic in a heartbeat. He also wasn’t greedy, and, once in a while, Miles wouldn’t touch a Wolff photo at all: He let it hold the stage. More often than not, however, the two artists would scream at each other and fight for every inch of cover.

 

Hank Mobley during his Soul Station session. Van Gelder Studio, New Jersey, 1960. © Francis Wolff / Blue Note Records.

Hank Mobley smiles holding a saxophone in his right arm during his Soul Station session
Art Blakey playing drums. Photo by Francis Wolff
Cover for The Big Beat album by Art Blakey & the Jazz Messengers

Art Blakey. Photo by Francis Wolff. © Blue Note Records.

 

Art Blakey—The Big Beat, 1960.

Dexter Gordon sitting with his saxophone. Photo by Francis Wolff
Cover for Dexter Gordon—A Swingin' Affair record

Dexter Gordon. Photo by Francis Wolff. © Blue Note Records.

 

Dexter Gordon—A Swingin' Affair, 1962.

Jackie McLean wearing sunglasses with a saxophone
Cover for Jackie McLean—Destination... Out! record

Jackie McLean—Destination... Out!, 1964.

Jackie McLean. Photo by Francis Wolff. © Blue Note Records.

John Coltrane. Photo by Francis Wolff
Cover by Reid Miles for Blue Train record by John Coltrane

John Coltrane. Photo by Francis Wolff. © Blue Note Records.

John Coltrane—Blue Train, 1958.

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he never settled into a typeface or system. —felix cromey

Cover by Reid Miles for The Rumproller record by Lee Morgan

Lee Morgan—The Rumproller, 1965.

the scene

Reid Miles’ experimenting with photography was more than just an individual style. It was part of the larger thing happening in the New York design scene at the time.

The interplay of image and type became a recognized approach and was used for regular text, advertising and product packaging. To a large extent, it grew out of the intimate relationship among designers, photographers and artists. Miles occasionally invited Andy Warhol to help with illustrations for Blue Note covers and himself posed nude for a Warhol photo.

Before the corporate intrusion of the late ‘60s forever divided these two worlds, designers and artists coexisted in the same professional space and were practically one. Not сoincidentally, around the same time the original Blue Note Records came to an end. In 1966, the label was sold to giant Liberty Records and Miles moved to L.A. But, for hard bop, the canon had now been set for generations to come by musicians like Art Blakey and Clifford Brown and, of course, by their records’ covers, which still remain the face of the genre.

Cover by Reid Miles for Monk record by Thelonius Monk, co-designed by Reid Miles and Andy Warhol

Thelonious Monk—Monk, 1954. Cover designed by Reid Miles and Andy Warhol.

 

Cover for Blue Lights record by Kenny Burrell
Cover for Jay Jay Johnson, Kai Winding, Bennie Green—Trombone by Three record
Cover for Vol.2 record by Kenny Burrell

1. Kenny Burrell—Blue Lights, 1958. Cover designed by Reid Miles and Andy Warhol.

2. Jay Jay Johnson, Kai Winding, Bennie Green—Trombone by Three, 1956. Cover designed by Reid Miles and Andy Warhol.

3. Kenny Burrell—Vol. 2, 1957. Cover designed by Reid Miles and Andy Warhol.

4. Johnny Griffin—The Congregation, 1958. Cover designed by Reid Miles and Andy Warhol.

Cover for The Congregation record by Johnny Griffin
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it is interesting to see that a designer who really managed to capture the essence of his time was also, in a way, disconnected from that very essence... It is perhaps ‘distance,’ not ‘engagement,’ that makes the designer. —experimental jetset

Blue Note reunion concert. Bruce Lundwall, Alfred Lion, Reid Miles, Rudy Van Gelder, Michael Cuscuna

Blue Note reunion concert in Town Hall, New York, February 22, 1985. From left to right: president and CEO of the Blue Note Label Group Bruce Lundvall, co-foudner of Blue Note Records Alfred Lion, designer Reid Miles, recording engineer Rudy Van Gelder and producer Michael Cuscuna. © Blue Note Records.

 

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stories. reid miles

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